You are likely asking this because you want to see your domain name before your DNS changes propagate. Reminder: You normally need to wait 48 hours for propagation to complete.
Here is an advanced process for forcing your computer to see the site, early:
Windows XP and lower Edit your hosts file on your PC.
If you are using Windows, use "Start", "Find", "Files and Folders" to find a file in your windows directory (or WINNT\system32\drivers\etc) called "hosts". Verify that the file is not "read only" by right clicking it, and choosing it's Properties. Then open the file for editing with Notepad. There should already be an entry for "localhost". Follow that format when you insert your domain and our IP.
On Windows98 and Windows95, the order may be 'hostname' then 'IP address'. On Windows2000 and WindowsME, the order is 'IP address' then 'hostname'
Then save this altered hosts file and close notepad. Make sure Windows did not silently save the file as "hosts.sam". The filename has to be "hosts". You may also need to reboot for the change to take effect. Next time you try to go to "www.example.com", your browser will try to find that domain at the corresponding IP instead of looking up the IP through DNS.
Windows 7 or Vista Edit your hosts file on your PC.
MAC Do this if you want to preview your site on our servers without changing DNS and you are running Mac OS X:
Type your user password when prompted.
UNIX On Unix-based systems, you can find the hosts file at /etc/hosts.
You will need to open the terminal (on most distributions is located at the following):
Menu > Applications > Accessories > TerminalFollow Steps 2 through 4 above (for MAC) to edit this file.
Once you have modified your hosts file, you can flush your DNS so that you can see your new changes more quickly. Do this from the command line. Depending on your OS, there are different commands: Flush DNS